Friday, 24 February 2012

The jaw in amphibians, reptiles, and birds

The jaw in tetrapods is essentially simplified compared to fish. Most of the high jaw basic (premaxilla, maxilla, jugal, quadratojugal, and quadrate) accept been alloyed to the braincase, while the lower jaw basic (dentary, splenial, angular, surangular, and articular) accept been alloyed calm into a assemblage alleged the mandible. The jaw articulates via a articulation collective amid the acclimatize and articular. The aperture of tetrapods display capricious degrees of advancement amid jaw bones. Some breed accept jaw basic absolutely fused, while others may accept joints acceptance for advancement of the dentary, quadrate, or maxilla. The snake skull shows the greatest amount of cranial kinesis, in adjustment to acquiesce the snake to absorb ample casualty items.

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